West Africa, Guinea —
They steal from the poorest regions of the world to reap profits from selling fish to Europe and North America. They fly flags of convenience. They plunder, they bully. And we're going to have them arrested for it.
For the last few weeks, we may have seemed a bit quiet. But now we can
tell you
we’ve been working undercover with a team from the human rights group
Environmental
Justice Foundation (EJF).
Working in West African waters, we have unmasked a trail of pirate
fishing and stolen food leading directly from Africa into Europe and
beyond. In partnership with the Environmental Justice Foundation, we
have unmasked 61 pirate vessels that are stealing food from a poor
country that is losing millions of dollars a year in stolen fish.
From on board the Esperanza, we have
documented 61 foreign-flagged vessels in the waters of West Africa. Of
these, 19 had been involved in illegal fishing activities in the past.
An additional 21 could not be identified, as their names were hidden.
Two Guinean enforcement officials, with powers of arrest, have
now joined the Esperanza, which will continue to carry out surveillance
operations in the region.
Five unidentified vessels were spotted in waters inside the
Guinean 12 mile
zone – waters reserved for local fishermen. Local fishermen simply
cannot compete with these pirate ships. They have been forced, often in
unstable canoes, to fish further and further from shore. Collisions are
not uncommon. Legitimate local fishermen have died while the pirates
continue to steam further inshore.
We have also witnessed an illegal transfer of fish from two
vessels to a large
refrigerated vessel, or reefer. (Guinea outlawed such transhipments
last year.) Transhipping is one of the major ways in which pirate
fishing fleets hide their catches and launder them through Europe.
West Africa is the only region in the world where fish
consumption is falling. According to an estimate from the the UK
Department for International Development, cash and food starved nations
like Guinea are losing US$100 million each year in stolen fish.
Internationally, pirate fishing is worth billions of US
dollars a year – 20 percent of the total fish catch. It is estimated
that just in sub-Saharan Africa it nets US$1billion dollars annually,
while in the waters of the Southern Ocean, up to 50 percent of the
valuable Patagonian Toothfish may come from illegal activities. In the
Baltic Sea 40 percent of the cod caught in 2002 - 2003 was estimated to
have been illegal.
Despite the fact that pirate fishing is devastating to ocean
life and the livelihood of some of the world’s poorest people, not
enough is being done to stop it.
Helene Bours of the EJF said, "It is complete hypocrisy for governments to talk about
encouraging aid to Africa at the same time as allowing the food and income they
need to be stolen."
Our Oceans Campaigner onboard, Sarah Duthie, said the solution
must come from governments taking action such as closing ports to
pirate fishing vessels and making sure companies are prosecuted.
Help us to ensure that governments stop just talking about pirates and work
actively to make piracy history – sign up now as an Ocean Defender.