It’s taken two years for this UN review, launched in mid-July, to
confirm what everyone knew already: that deep-sea life and
vulnerable habitats like cold water corals are being wiped out by a
relatively few number of extremely destructive fishing vessels. That’s
two years in which extinctions have almost certainly occurred and vast
areas of deep sea ecosystems have been destroyed forever. (You can see in this
map of protected areas how little of the high seas are actually protected - some areas are mere pin points!)
“The UN must take the only step which can halt this uncontrolled
destruction, to establish a moratorium on high seas bottom trawling
when the General Assembly (UNGA) meets in October,” says Karen Sack
oceans policy advisor to Greenpeace International.
The review
The review was requested by the UN General Assembly in 2004 and was
conducted by the UN Secretary General. It is based on submissions
by member states reporting on what they have done individually, and as
members of Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOS), to stop
destructive fishing practices - including bottom trawling - on the high
seas. It concluded that, “many fisheries are not managed until
they are overexploited and clearly depleted … This raises the question
of the urgent need for interim measures in particular circumstances,
pending the adoption of conservation and management regimes.”
Well we could have told them that. Actually, we did. And
we’re not alone - Greenpeace is a member of the Deep Sea Conservation
Coalition (DSCC), an alliance of nearly 60 international environmental
and conservation organisations who have been campaigning for a
moratorium on high seas bottom trawling since 2003.
The buck stops here
Matthew Gianni from the DSCC said, “NGOs, scientists, even governments
have repeatedly said that the existing measures are inadequate and that
a Review would only confirm this. Sadly it is a Review which has
cost the deep oceans two years worth of protection. This must now
be the year when the buck passing stops.”
Our Oceans Campaigner Sari Tolvanen was even more outspoken. “If
the international community fails to take action to protect the global
commons when the evidence is so clearcut, one must seriously call into
question its ability to manage other global resources of benefit to all
humankind,” she said in response to the report.
The negotiations around a moratorium will occur at the UN General
Assembly on October 4 and 5 prior to decisions being made in November
on a moratorium on high seas bottom trawling.
Many of our Ocean Defenders have participated in this issue, with
governments receiving tens of thousands of emails asking them to “stop
the clock” on bottom trawling.