What's at stake
The pristine waters of Rapu Rapu are home to coral reefs, mangrove
forests on the shoreline, rich sea grass beds and a high amount of
biodiversity. Local species include five of the world's seven
known marine turtles, purple herons, dolphins and whale sharks - the
world's largest fish.
Vegetation and fishkills immediately followed the spills, as well as
contamination of local rivers and creeks. Municipal fishermen report
they now have to work longer hours and travel farther to catch the fish
they need. In addition to toxic contamination, simple siltation
threatens to smother vital coral habitats with dirt runoff from the
mine.
Consequences
The Philippine government fined Lafayette for the spills, and suspended
operation of its processing plant. However, the mine itself continued
to operate.
The president, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, instituted a fact-finding
commission to investigate the mine spills. On May 19th, 2006 the
commission returned its recommendation: Cancel the license of
Lafayette in Rapu Rapu and put a moratorium on all mining activities in
the island.
This finding reflects the reality that Rapu Rapu is located in the
country's typhoon belt and sits on a fault line - making it a high-risk
area for mining. Furthermore, Lafayette showed negligence by
ramping up operations "too fast too soon" (their words) and failing to
take weather conditions into account in the design of their facility.
What's next
A clear-cut case of corporate irresponsibility, a clear recommendation
from a presidential commission and opposition to the mine from local
communities. So that should be the end of it, right?
Not so fast. Lafayette, an Australian company, is the first (and
to date biggest) firm to take advantage of new policies designed to
increase foreign investment in the Philippine mining industry. So
the government is dragging its feet - with some people saying that
closing the mine would send the wrong message. But we think that
closing the mine sends exactly the right message. The long-term
viability of the environment and health of local communities is far
more valuable than the six or seven years of profitability expected
from the mine.
Meanwhile, Lafayette and another mining company (Miracle Mile Mining
Corp.) between them have applied for explore to a total of 4,486
hectares (11,085 acres) for minerals... that's 80 percent of the
island.