Workers on a Taiwanese purse seiner trans-ship yellow fin tuna and skipjack tuna to a reefer (refrigerator) ship. As fisheries collapse in other parts of the world, countries are moving their fishing fleets into the Pacific.
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International —
"If we do not want to see Pacific tuna go the same way as Atlantic cod, and Pacific livelihoods destroyed; we need to immediately halve the fishing effort and the amount of tuna being caught, end pirate fishing, and create a network of marine reserves – national parks at sea."
-- Fijian Lagi Toribau, chief campaigner on board the Esperanza.
The next leg of the Defending Our Oceans expedition takes the Esperanza
into the island dotted vastness of the Pacific. In an area of
water Planet’s total landmass combined; the crew will highlight the
problems of tuna overfishing, and pirate fishing. More than half
the tuna consumed worldwide comes from here. Yet, our research
warns that Pacific Bigeye tuna and Yellowfin tuna will be critically
overfished within three years.
The money and the tuna
"We
are sucking the oceans dry," continued Toribau. "Unless drastic
action is taken now then Bigeye and Yellowfin face commercial
extinction within three years, and then all we will see is empty nets.
Instead of taking responsibility for overfishing their own waters, rich
industrialised nations, are moving into other areas, such as the
Pacific. Travelling thousands of miles, they use boats that can take as
much in 2 days, as our local fleets can take in a year."
In the
Pacific, foreign fishing fleets from distant countries such as Japan,
USA, Taiwan, China, Philippines and the EU take 90 percent of the tuna
catch, and 95 percent of the US$2 billion the fish is worth on the
global market. Pirate fishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated
fishing, is also rife in the region. Pirates give nothing back and
leave a trail of environmental destruction in their wake.