Pacific Ocean and Baltic Sea, International —
Both the Esperanza and the Arctic Sunrise are working with law enforcement agencies to battle pirate fishing on different sides of the planet. The story is the same from the Pacific to Poland, along with a lack of government resources to tackle the problem. At least the pirate excuses are amusing, ranging from “our nets must have moved” to “my reporting system is faulty”. But for fish stocks, it's not so funny.
Pirates of the Pacific
The
Esperanza has docked in Pohnpei, finally revealing that we have been
working with the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia
(FSM). Together we have been patrolling FSM’s fishing
grounds for illegal fishing, finding out first hand how difficult it is
to monitor 2.7 million square kilometres of ocean.
Over
the course of 16 days, we boarded five suspicious vessels. Four
of them were fishing with apparently "faulty" reporting systems.
If
these boats aren’t reporting, it means there is no way of knowing how
long they stay out to sea for, nor how much (or what) they catch.
We say if your reporting system is broken, you should not be allowed to
fish until it's fixed.
Tuna in trouble
Onboard
the Esperanza, campaigner Lagi Toribau said, “Two key Pacific tuna
species are already in big trouble and, unless we see a drastic cut in
fishing rates, they will be severely depleted within three years.
Distant foreign nations take nearly all our fish, giving Pacific
nations a pitiful 5 percent of the US$2 billion the fish is worth
annually.”
People in these far off nations including
Japan, US, EU, Korea and Taiwan, don’t know that they may be eating
tuna stolen from people whose lives depend on it. "Governments must act
now to regulate their ships, we as consumers must start questioning
where our fish comes from, and retailers must refuse to stock stolen
fish," said Lagi.
Check out the "Esperanza on Patrol" from Ocean Defender TV:
The
crew on the Arctic Sunrise first spotted several suspicious trawlers on
Wednesday 13 September. The day after they confiscated illegal
nets and took the largely undersized cod out of them. The area was
supposed to be closed to fishing until September 15. However
authorities chose to give them back to the fishermen claiming they
"lacked the authority to confiscate them".
One fisherman
blamed the incident on the nets, saying that they had drifted into the
closed area, an obvious lie, not to mention quite a feat considering
the nets were firmly anchored to the sea bed.
Campaigner
Ida Udovic explains: "They hadn't moved an inch since he placed them
there. The Polish government need to seriously improve their system for
fisheries control, much more money has to be invested in capacity for
inspections and law enforcement."
Sound familiar?
Making piracy history
We are demanding a global network of marine reserves
to shut down the pirate trade and allow stocks to recover. Marine
reserves make controls much easier than the current patchwork of
regulations that have made control impossible. Additionally all fishing
vessels should have a device onboard enabling electronic surveillance,
controls ashore and off shore should increase and a black list for all
vessels caught cheating should be established.
We will be taking
all the findings we gathered in the Pacific to the regional Tuna
Commission when they meet in Brisbane, Australia, later this month.
Take action: tell Unilever to stop buying Baltic cod