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The
maps use state of the art technology: recent high-resolution, satellite images
of the world's forest areas and the latest data and techniques for mapping
ocean life across the high seas, to create the most accurate picture yet of how
governments can act to protect the world's major ecological systems. It is the first time that such accurate
information has been available, and has prompted Greenpeace to challenge
governments to adopt a unique 'Roadmap to Recovery' for the planet.
The
oceans maps identify the marine areas that need immediate protection from
over-fishing, destructive fishing, mining and pollution. The forest map reveals
the toll that human activity, such as destructive and illegal logging and land
clearance for agriculture, is having on the world's last ancient forests.
The
maps make it clear that implementing a global network of large protected areas
for both ocean and forest ecosystems can be achieved now. If governments don't
implement them, within 20 years, a huge portion of the planet's biodiversity
will be lost forever.
"Governments can use these new maps to
fast track a global network of large, protected areas both on land and at sea.
They can no longer use the lack of maps and data as an excuse for not taking
action to halt the biological catastrophe we are facing. If they don't, we run
the risk of losing even more species forever, and in so doing jeopardising our
own survival," said Greenpeace International forest campaigner, Christoph
Thies.
"To
protect marine life on Earth, we paid particular attention to highly sensitive
deepwater habitats to identify places most vulnerable to harm by one of the
most destructive forms of fishing: deep-sea bottom trawling, " said
Professor Callum Roberts of the University of York, who led the study for the
oceans maps. "An immediate UN
moratorium on high seas bottom trawling is essential to stop the destruction of
deep-sea life whilst a global network of marine reserves is established."
Immediate
moratoria on new industrial developments are also needed in the last intact
forest landscapes, as identified in the new forest map. These are required to
prevent further destruction whilst their level of protection is significantly
increased - currently only 8 per cent of these forests are adequately
protected.
The
launch of the maps coincides with Greenpeace campaigns to highlight the global
biodiversity crisis. Greenpeace is in the heart of the Amazon campaigning to
prevent it being cleared to grow agricultural product such as soy. Greenpeace
has also set up a Global Forest Rescue Station in the Paradise Forests of Papua
New Guinea to protect the forests from illegal logging. At sea, the Greenpeace
ship Esperanza is continuing its 15-month long Defending Our Oceans Expedition,
currently focused on stopping pirate fishing and securing sustainable future
livelihoods for the millions of coastal communities who depend on the marine
environment for food and income.
Greenpeace is an independent, campaigning organisation that uses non-violent, creative confrontation to expose global environmental problems, and to force solutions essential to a green and peaceful future.
21 March 2006
21 March 2006
(1) Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Biodiversity Synthesis. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC.
The forest map was created by a team of experts under the coordination of Greenpeace Russia´s forest and mapping team in Moscow, lead by Peter Potapov and Alexey Yaroshenko. They show that less than 10 per cent of the planet's land area remains as intact forest landscapes, less than we previously thought, and provides regional data that shows 82 out of 148 countries have lost all their forest landscapes. The forests map shows intact areas larger than 500 square kilometres. Many smaller forest areas with a high conservation value and in need of protection are not shown on this map.
For more information on the forest maps see www.intactforests.org or www.greenpeace.org/forestmaps
To see the new forests report 'Roadmap to Recovery: The world's last intact forest landscapes' see:
http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/reports/forest-maps
The oceans maps were developed by experts from the University of York in the United Kingdom, lead by Professor Callum Roberts. Combining extensive data with advice from more than 60 eminent marine biologists, Professor Roberts used computer modeling to plot a global network of marine reserves covering 40% of the high seas and necessary to protect the full range of ocean life inhabiting them. Particular attention was given to highly sensitive deepwater habitats and areas vulnerable to harm by one of the most destructive forms of fishing: deep-sea bottom trawling.
For more information on the forest maps see: www.intactforests.org or www.greenpeace.org/forestmaps To see the new forests report 'Roadmap to Recovery: The world's last intact forest landscapes' see: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/reports/forest-maps For more information on the oceans maps and the new report 'Roadmap to Recovery: a Global Network of Marine Reserves' see: http://oceans.greenpeace.org/marine-reserves/roadmap http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/reports/ocean-maps