Destruction at all Co(a)sts: World's Aquarium Threatened by Coastal Tourism Developments

Greenpeace is calling on the Mexican government to immediately stop all illegal tourism developments and implement measures to ensure that all coastal developments are sustainable. Tourist and coastal developments are threatening marine and coastal ecosystems in the World’s Aquarium.

The Puerto Los Cabos project is planned to extend over 800 hectares. It will
directly affect the San Jose del Cabo wetland, the most important aquifer of
the region, to build 2 golf courses, 3 large hotels, 1168 houses, three beach
clubs, two theme parks and a marina for 500 boats. Puerto Los Cabos is part of a larger project known as Nautical Staircase which would see the development of large tourism facilities throughout the Gulf of California.

“This is only one example of the type of tourism development planned throughout the Baja California Peninsula,” said Alejandro Olivera, of Greenpeace Mexico. “There are more illegal and unsustainable developments such as Puerto Los Cabos affecting the World’s Aquarium. We call on the new Mexican President, Felipe Calderón and his administration to stop those developments that pose a threat to the environment, communities, habitats and wildlife.”

The local population of Los Cabos suffers fresh water restrictions, due to
constant shortages, whilst hotel clients have unlimited water on tap.
Discharges, spills, dredging and other damage to wetlands and bays due to the construction and management of marinas, hotels and urban developments, will impact on the fishing productivity as well as the marine and landscape
richness, which are the main tourism attractions and the economic base of the
region.

“Non sustainable development is a direct threat to the marine and coastal
environments of Baja California, as it is in other tourist hot spots we have
witnessed in this tour, such as the Mediterranean and the Red Sea,” says Karli Thomas, of Greenpeace International. “Tourism that values the area and its wildlife, rather than eliminates it, has the potential to generate sources of employment, improve services and preserve natural resources within the region.”

The Gulf of California in Mexico was named the “World’s Aquarium” by Jacques Cousteau because of the wealth of marine life. However it is also an example of many of the major threats to our oceans.  It is one of the world’s most productive and biologically diverse marine ecosystems (1), but pressure from destructive fishing, pollution and uncontrolled tourism development are threatening life in the Aquarium.

The Greenpeace ship MY Esperanza is currently in the Gulf of California
campaigning for the establishment of marine reserves, as part of its 16-month
global expedition “Defending Our Oceans” (2). While in Mexico, the MY Esperanza has celebrated one year of its voyage.

Greenpeace is an independent, campaigning organisation, which uses non-violent, creative confrontation to expose global environmental problems, and to force solutions essential to a green and peaceful future.